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2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(英语)

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第二节

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

 

【答案】46. was

  1. to 48. a
  2. in 50. there

【解析】

文章讲述了作者一天在看杂志,孩子在旁边玩,作者为了让孩子能安静一会儿,把杂志上的一页地图取下来弄碎让孩子再拼回去,而不一会儿小女孩就拼好了,作者感到很惊讶,原来地图的背面是一张人脸,女孩只是拼好了人脸,所以地图也拼好了。

【46题详解】

句意:我在看我最喜欢的杂志,我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。

根据句意理解及前句中的I was reading my favorite magazine可知,这里表达的是“我正在……”,前面用的是过去进行时,所以这里也用过去进行时,空格后面是ing形式,且句子主语是单数名词,所以这里应该用was,故答案为was。

【47题详解】

句意:我耍了个花招让她忙一会儿。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了……”,英语中用不定式来表示目的状语,所以空格应该用to,故答案为to。

【48题详解】

句意:我把地图弄成碎片,交给她,让她把这些碎片拼在一起,再做成一张完整的地图。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”,空格表达的是“一个”,英语是不定冠词a/ an,而空格后面的词是complete,是一个辅音音标开头的单词,所以这里应该用a,故答案为a。

【49题详解】

句意:但几分钟后,她就站在我面前,小手拿着一张完美的地图。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在前面”,英语是in front of,表示在外部的前面,所以空格缺的是in,故答案为in。

【50题详解】

句意:哦,爸爸,地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有……”,英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型,所以这里应该用there,故答案为there。

五、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个活当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

【答案】51. What’s your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) /  Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again)    …

  1. So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters …
  2. That is/You have a big family / I can’t believe it / That’s amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …
  3. My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/… …
  4. What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …

【解析】

对话主要是Carl向Francisco询问他的家庭情况以及家人的工作情况。

【51题详解】

句意:再说一遍你名字?

根据前句My name is Francisco. Wait, wait, please.以及后句回答Francisco可知,这里是想请对方再说一遍名字,故答案为:What’s your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) / Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again) …

【52题详解】

句意:请你告诉我你的家庭情况好吗?

根据后句的回答Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.可知,这里是问对方的家庭情况,所以回答应该表达的是“你能告诉我你的家庭情况吗?”,故答案为:So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters    …

【53题详解】

句意:好大的家庭啊。

根据前句Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.以及空格前的Wow可知,这里是感叹对方的家庭很大,可以用陈述句,也可以用感叹句的形式,故答案为:That is/You have a big family / I can’t believe it / That’s amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …

【54题详解】

句意:我父亲是出租车司机。

根据后句的描述It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.可知,这里是说“爸爸的工作是……”,可以有不同的职业,故答案为:My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/…    …

【55题详解】

句意:你们卖什么?

根据后句的回答We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.可知,这里问的是“商店卖什么东西”,或者“什么类型的商店”,故答案为:What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …

六、书面表达

56.

A question I asked

When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.

One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words?” The teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them.”

I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn’t seem to be a problem any more.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读:该题目是话题类书面表达,短文内容要包含题目中的三个要点。

2.例文点评:例文采用三段式结构,第一段讲述自己遇到的学习问题;第二段讲述向老师求助以后,老师给出学习建议;第三段讲述采纳了老师的建议以后自己的收获。整篇文章内容完整,结构清晰条理;人称主要是第一人称,时态主要是一般过去时。

3.高分亮点:

短语:begin to do sth.;ask sb. sth.;give up;try to do sth.;to one’s surprise;not…any more。

句型:Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. even though引导的让步状语从句;One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up. before引导的时间状语从句。

 

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